1. Basic Computer Skills: Understanding essential operations such as using a keyboard, mouse, and navigating the operating system (e.g., Windows, macOS, Linux) lays the foundation for further learning.

2. Internet Basics: Learning how to browse the web safely, search for information effectively, and evaluate online sources for credibility are crucial skills in today's information age.

3. Word Processing and Spreadsheets: Proficiency in word processing software (e.g., Microsoft Word, Google Docs) and spreadsheet applications (e.g., Microsoft Excel, Google Sheets) enables efficient document creation and data analysis.

4. Coding and Programming: Introducing basic programming concepts through languages like Python or Scratch can foster computational thinking and creativity, empowering individuals to create their own software solutions.

5. Cyber security Awareness: Educating individuals about common cyber security threats, such as malware, phishing, and social engineering, equips them with the knowledge to protect themselves and their digital assets.

6. Digital Literacy: Understanding how to critically evaluate online information, identify misinformation, and engage responsibly on digital platforms is essential in today's interconnected world.